Category: Article

Int & Spies in Belsize

‘ICA members and Friends take evasive action’ Agatha Christie, the American Civil War, George Crosses, V-1 ski ramps, WWI German military intelligence officers, Communist agents and secret tunnels all had walk-on parts in a recent ICA (SLAM) stroll through North London’s Belsize Park. The colourful walk, decidedly at the red end of the spectrum, finished at the Hampstead Training Centre where collective memories added further dimensions. Lester Hillman devised the walk attended (amongst others) by fellow-Friends Tony Hetherington, Chris Yates, David Elvy and Dave Farrell who masterminded the administration. Agatha Christie From the bright sun at Belsize Park tube station,…

Historical Musing Geese and Golden Eggs

For some time I have been exercised by statements made about Enigma and have wondered ‘what was their source?’. Every schoolboy knows (to quote Macaulay) that Churchill described the workers at Bletchley Park (B.P.) as his ‘geese’ and the Enigma product as his ‘golden eggs’. He also supposedly made what were, by any standards, derogatory remarks about the appearance of what could be found under stones; presumably hinting at frogs or toads. (He wasn’t actually good-looking himself!) Do we know he actually made these remarks; if so, how do we know? Since these remarks were never recorded in any official…

‘I want to be in the Intelligence Corps’

Memories of National Service Paul Croxson I was approaching 18 and National Service loomed as it did for all of us males. Since I was studying for my entrance exams to the Library Association I asked for deferment in order to take them and it was granted – surprisingly easily. In the meantime I received my call-up papers and attended the medical, confident that I would fail since I still suffered the after effects of polio. At school ‘Excused Games’ was one of the more kindly meant nicknames; I had lousy eyesight (‘Four Eyes’) and not a muscle in sight…

TICOM and the Intelligence Corps

DRAMATIS PERSONAE TICOM TEAM 1 PERSONNEL *Oeser, O. Wing Commander RAFVR. (Chief TRO) A Cambridge psychologist and friend of Winterbotham, he had joined Hut 3 in the summer of 1940. In 1941 he was Hut 3 Dep. Air Advisor. By June 1942 was Head of Hut 3(Air) and by late 1942 he was head of the newly formed Hut 3(L) where he made Enigma and Fish priority decisions. He became professor of psychology at the University of Melbourne. By the age of 27 he had graduated from four universities in three countries and had gained doctorates in two disciplines. *Campaigne,…

Guidelines for Contributors to Sub Rosa and FICM’s Website

Please help us to: Maintain Sub Rosa and the website consistent in modern English usage. Minimise time spent on editing contributions – we’re all volunteers! We ask you that you: Send a Word document, Times New Roman, 12 Number each page. Apply single spacing only between sentences. Keep within the word count. For Sub Rosa 500–750 for book reviews. Up to a thousand words for other articles unless otherwise advised. For the website there is no word count restriction. Supply a photograph(s) of high resolution with a caption and the name of the photographer and/or permission if applicable. Bear in…

Reflections of an I Corps Boy Soldier

by René Dee, 2015 The beginning of this recollection appeared in Sub Rosa winter issue, p. 4. It is relatively rare to receive a recollection by someone who did boys’ service in the Corps. As you will read, the author had mixed experiences. Ed. It was May 1962 when this young teenager found himself at Tonfanau Halt in what was then called Merionethshire. Scores of boys of my age between 15 and 17 disgorged from the train onto a platform that was singularly bare and uninviting. At the end stood an equally uninviting sergeant major who looked at his motley…

WWI in the Air – Corps Origins

RAF Museum London On Thursday 4th December 2014 the RAF Museum at Hendon opened its doors to World War I in the Air, commemorating those who fought the air battle in the Great War. From something over 2,000 at the war’s beginning there were over 300,000 serving personnel by 1918. Manufacturing and support activities are featured in the exhibition and offer a reminder of the still wider involvement particularly in this part of North London with its factories, pageants and displays from before the war’s start. Friends of the Intelligence Corps Museum member Lester Hillman, armed with camera and sharp…

Oshima in Berlin

In 1934, Colonel Ōshima became Japanese military attaché in Berlin. He spoke almost perfect German, and was soon befriended by Joachim von Ribbentrop who was Hitler’s favorite foreign policy advisor at that time. Promoted to major general in March 1935, under Ribbentrop’s guidance, Ōshima met privately with Hitler on a number of occasions. With the support of the Nazi leadership, Ōshima progressed rapidly while in Berlin, attaining the rank of lieutenant-general and being appointed ambassador to Berlin in October 1938. In September 1939, Ōshima was recalled to Japan as relations between the German and Japanese governments were strained following the…

Fellers in Cairo – Die Gute Quelle

For six months and 11 days the Germans enjoyed an even speedier, more across- the-board intelligence source than Britain’s Ultra in the Desert campaign. It was what Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, called ’die gute Quelle’ (the good source). It also was known as “the little fellows” or “the little fellers”, a play on the surname of its unwitting provider, Brevet Col. Bonner Frank Fellers, the U.S. military attaché in the Egyptian capital of Cairo. Together with what has become known as the Seebohm affair, it was a major contributor to Rommel becoming the legendary “Desert Fox”. General Cesare Amè, head…

German SIGINT in the Desert Campaign

The story of Capt. Seebohm has reached almost mythical levels when it comes to reviewing the part he played in Rommel’s successes in the Desert campaign. Rommel had arrived in Tripoli on 12 February 1941 for ‘Operation Sunflower ‘ (Operation Sonnenblume) the deployment of German troops (the Afrika Korps) to North Africa in February 1941. These troops were to reinforce the remaining Italian forces in Libya after the Italian 10th Army had been virtually destroyed by British attacks during Operation Compass. Capt. Seebohm and his unit had docked at Tripoli on April 24th together with another radio intercept platoon, a…